???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.?????? ???? ???? ???.??? ?????? ???? ????.??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????.???? ?????? ????.???? ?? ???? ???? ?-????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????.??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?

? «????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?????». ? D. Brooks, "The enemy within: limitations on leadership in the Bakhtiari," in The conflict of tribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan , ed. Vol. (A History Of The Near East). ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????

?????? ????? ??? ??? X ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????????: ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???.??? ??? ?? ?? ??

????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???.????? ????? ??? ?????

?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????.???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?.? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????